He was the father of Morpheus, Phobetor, Phantasos, and the Oneiroi. Hypnos was married to Pasithea, the goddess of relaxation and rest. Sometimes, Erebus was given as his father. He was a son of Nyx and the twin brother of Thanatos, the god of death. In some of her depictions, she is seen with Selene, the goddess of the moon, in some others, with Eos, the personification of dawn.In Greek mythology, Hypnos (Greek: Ὑπνος, "sleep") was the winged god of sleep. In vase paintings, artists normally portrayed her as an imposing woman with a dark crown and wings. She delivers a minor role in the writings – of Aeschylus, Euripides, Homer, Ovid, Seneca, and Virgil. Several authors mention Nyx in their writings, even though she does not appear as the main character or the antagonist in the Greek tragedies. Other myths refer to the blood sacrifices that the people offered Nyx at night to ask for her favor.Later, the enchantress Circe prays to Nyx and her night creatures to accompany her with their power for the dark magic that she will perform. In the chants of witchcraft, they ask Nyx and Hecate to give their favor so that magic can be performed. In Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Nyx is invoked for witchcraft practices.Nyx stood up to defend her son, and Zeus, conscious of the power of the goddess, decided to leave him alone in order not to engage in a feud her. When Zeus woke up, he was maddened by the insolence of Hypnos and went to the Underworld after him. In Homer’s Iliad, Hera asks Hypnos, the god of sleep, to induce sleep on Zeus so that Hera could take revenge on Heracles without Zeus’ interventions.In most myths, Nyx took part as a secondary character or is named as the mother of one of the main figures. La Nuit (1883) by William-Adolphe Bouguereau. There are several myths of other beings born from Nyx, but all of them agree on the fact that besides her first children with Erebus, she alone brought to life all the other beings that came out of the night. Some authors propose that Nyx was also the mother of the Erinyes (Furies), who were hideous monsters, Nemesis, who was the goddess of justice, and the Hesperides, who were the nymphs of the evening.According to Hesiod in Theogony, Nyx also bore Moros (the personification of doom), the Keres (female dead spirits), and the Moirai, known as the Fates, (the ones to assign people their fates).She’s sometimes described as the mother of Hecate, the goddess of witchcraft.In some myths, she was also the mother of the Oneiroi, who were the dreams. She was the mother of the twins Hypnos and Thanatos, who were the primordial deities of sleep and death, respectively.Nyx was the mother of several gods and immortal beings, which gives her a noticeable role in Greek Mythology. It’s said that Zeus was conscious of her power and decided not to bother her, there are no records of what her exact powers were. In most of her depictions, she is seen as a winged goddess with a crown of dark mists to represent the night. She’s also depicted as being very beautiful and attractive, commanding immense respect. The Personification of NightĪccording to some sources, Nyx dwelt in the abyss of the Tartarus with other immortal beings some other sources place her dwelling in a cave in the underworld. Nyx, with her dark veil, covered Aether’s light at dusk to declare the night, but Hemera brought Aether back at dawn to welcome the day. And so, the three of them created the eternal connection between day and night. Nyx coupled with Erebus and together, they bore Aether, the personification of light, and Hemera, the personification of day. The division of the day into day and night began with the presence of Nyx. Nyx was one of the first beings to ever exist on the earth with Gaia, the primordial deity of earth, and Erebus, the darkness. From Chaos, the primordial deities, or Protogenoi, emerged and started giving shape to the world. The Myth of CreationĪccording to Greek mythology, in the beginning, there was only Chaos, who was just void and emptiness. She was one of the first beings to ever exist and was also the mother of several ancient gods and other beings of the night. Although not a central figure of Greek mythology, Nyx is one of the most important as a primordial being.
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